Paediatric Dental Examination
Purpose of a Paediatric Examination
A paediatric dental examination assesses oral and dental health from infancy to adolescence with age-appropriate methods. The first visit is recommended when the first tooth erupts or no later than the first birthday.
The visit is not planned only for pain or decay. Developmental follow-up and risk assessment may help reduce the need for advanced treatment.
Age-appropriate Communication and Behaviour
The child’s age, development and previous dental experience shape the approach. Tell-show-do, positive reinforcement and short sessions can support cooperation.
A parent or caregiver may have a supportive role. Building trust is prioritised instead of forcing treatment.
Scope of the Examination
Tooth number, eruption timing and occlusion are assessed. Caries, trauma, gum health and habits such as bottle use, thumb sucking or night feeding are reviewed.
Radiographic imaging is planned only when indicated, with dose kept as low as suitable for age. Orthodontic referral needs may be noticed early.
Preventive Assessment
Diet, hygiene, fluoride exposure and saliva-related factors are considered in caries-risk assessment. Fissure sealants, fluoride application or dietary counselling may be planned.
Preventive applications do not treat an existing problem; they aim to reduce risk. High-risk children may need shorter recall intervals.
Parent Information
Findings, planned procedures and home care are explained clearly to parents. Emergency guidance for trauma, swelling or fever is shared when relevant.
The recall schedule is individualised; six-monthly visits are common but may change according to risk profile.
During the examination, fluoride sources and bottle use are reviewed. Preventive application or dietary advice may be planned according to the risk profile.
At the first visit, the tooth-brushing habit is observed; an age-appropriate amount of toothpaste and toothbrush selection are recommended.
A history of trauma and oral habits are recorded in the examination notes; urgent referral is made when needed.